Revolutionize Your Well-Being: The Hidden Gut Secret Every Woman in Perimenopause Must Know

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The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in overall health, impacting not just hormonal balance, but immune function, brain function, and physical and mental well-being.

The hormonal fluctuations that occur during perimenopause can disrupt the gut microbiome, as erratic estrogen levels influence your gut bacteria.

Understanding this connection unveils insights into how perimenopause can lead to undesirable shifts in both physical and mental states, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures.

Understanding the Microbiome and its Role in Overall Health

The gut microbiome, comprised of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, orchestrates a symphony of functions crucial to overall well-being. Its influence extends beyond mere digestion, actively influencing processes such as digestion, metabolism, immune function, and emotion and mood regulation through the gut-brain axis.

This is because of the gut-brain axis, which acts as a crucial communication channel between the gut and the brain, overseeing processes like digestion, metabolism, immune function, and emotional regulation. The intricate connection between the gut and the brain means that disrupting their communication can spell trouble for the systems that rely on this axis for equilibrium and well-being.

Neurotransmitters, messengers facilitating communication between the brain and the gut, are central to this intricate connection. Serotonin, a mood-regulating neurotransmitter, sees around 90 percent of its production in the gut.

Disruptions in the microbiome can lead to mood disturbances like anxiety or depression. GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that manages stress, is also influenced by the gut microbiome, affecting the body’s stress response.

Dopamine, crucial for reward and motivation, can be impacted by changes in the gut microbiome, influencing mood and motivation.

Facilitating the communication between the gut and the brain is the vagus nerve. It relays crucial information about gut health, immune activation, and microbial composition. Activating the vagus nerve promotes relaxation and proper digestion.

In other words, the gut microbiome isn’t solely a digestive command center; it intricately manages emotions and well-being.

How Perimenopause Affects Gut Health

As perimenopause unfolds, estrogen levels become erratic and gradually decline, impacting various systems, including the gut microbiome. Estrogen plays a key role in maintaining a healthy gut balance, regulating microbial composition, influencing metabolism, and supporting the gut barrier’s integrity.

The decline in estrogen can result in a decrease in beneficial bacteria, an increase in potentially harmful bacteria, reduced microbiome diversity, and impaired gut barrier function. These changes contribute to gastrointestinal issues, the passage of toxins into the bloodstream, inflammation, and other health issues. Additionally, estrogen decline affects the gut microbiome’s ability to process nutrients, impacting overall gut health.

What’s more, remember that the gut-brain axis? When the gut microbiome is off, it can affect mood, anxiety levels, and even our motivation.

The changes in the gut microbiome lie at the core of symptoms commonly associated with perimenopause, including immune function, digestion, inflammation, and mood and stress regulation.

Proactive Gut Health Strategies During Perimenopause

Facing the upheaval caused by a decline in estrogen during perimenopause does not mean lying down and accepting the resulting havoc of symptoms. Women navigating perimenopause can reclaim control over their lives by leveraging their knowledge.

Here are strategies to foster a balanced and resilient gut microbiome during perimenopause:

Nutrient-Rich, Diverse Diet:

  • Embrace a plant-based diet with a variety of fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and seeds for essential nutrients and fibers supporting beneficial bacteria growth.
  • Include probiotic-rich fermented foods and prebiotic foods to diversify the gut microbiome.
  • Reduce refined sugars and processed foods negatively impacting the gut microbiome.
  • Stay hydrated to support overall gastrointestinal function.

Supplements to Address Decreased Estrogen Levels:

  • Consider probiotic supplements with diverse bacteria strains to compensate for potential deficiencies from food alone.

Stress Reduction Techniques:

  • Actively practice stress-reduction techniques like mindfulness meditation, yoga, deep-breathing exercises, and engaging hobbies to promote relaxation.
  • Prioritize sufficient sleep and regular exercise to manage stress levels.

Judicious Use of Antibiotics:

  • Minimize antibiotic use when possible, recognizing their potential to disrupt the gut microbiome.
  • Discuss antibiotic prescriptions with healthcare providers, using them judiciously and only when necessary.

Understanding the intricate relationship between perimenopause and the gut microbiome empowers women to actively address unavoidable bodily changes so we can navigate this transformative phase with resilience.

Proactive measures can change the game, ensuring that perimenopause becomes a journey marked not only by challenges but also by informed choices and renewed vitality that help us maintain our physical and mental well-being.

Sign up to access Dr. Sarah Bonza’s Fullscript Dispensary and discover her recommended b-cut supplements to help you on your perimenopause or menopause journey.

Learn more about perimenopause and your hormonal health with our upcoming course, The Vitality Blueprint: A Physician’s Step-by-Step Guide to Conquering Perimenopause.

Join the waitlist today! Course will launch soon.

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Sarah Bonza MD, MPH, FAAFP, DipABLM
Sarah Bonza MD, MPH, FAAFP, DipABLM

Written by Sarah Bonza MD, MPH, FAAFP, DipABLM

Dr. Sarah Bonza, physician & founder of Bonza Health, specializes in perimenopause and menopause care for women, empowering them to reclaim vitality.

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